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A column by Nathaniel Prescott

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US Markets Surge to Record Highs Driven by AI Earnings and Falling Oil Prices

50% earnings-per-share growth for S&P 500 companies in the spring quarter—the biggest year-over-year jump since the post-Covid rebound in 2021. That single number is doing most of the heavy lifting behind Tuesday's record closes across the board.

Nathaniel Prescott, Lead Wealth Strategist & Solo Columnist·updated August 05, 2026

US Markets Surge to Record Highs Driven by AI Earnings and Falling Oil Prices

The S&P 500 rallied 1.8% to 7,736, the Dow added 907 points to 54,085, and the Nasdaq climbed 2.6%. If you've been sitting on a portfolio overweight equities, you just got paid. If you've been waiting for a pullback to deploy cash, you're staring at another opportunity cost receipt.

The AI Earnings Engine Isn't Slowing Down

Palantir surged nearly 30% after reporting 93% revenue growth—management called the quarter "otherworldly," which is either visionary or a setup for impossible comps next year, depending on your risk tolerance. Caterpillar, of all things, posted its first $20-billion quarter, partly on datacenter turbine orders feeding the same AI buildout. Nvidia, Broadcom, Micron all climbed between 2.6% and 7.6%.

Here's what matters for your allocation: FactSet data shows S&P 500 earnings growth tracking at roughly 50% year-over-year. That's not a typo. When earnings surge like this but stock prices only recently reclaimed highs, the P/E compression is real. Phil Segner at the Leuthold Group put it plainly—stocks don't look as expensive as they did two months ago, precisely because profits caught up to prices. We've been running this math all year: if the AI capex cycle holds, the earnings runway extends. If it doesn't, these valuations reprice fast.

Oil Down, Yields Down—Two Tailwinds at Once

Brent crude dropped 5.3% to $79.36, pulling back from a July that swung between $72 and $102 on geopolitical noise. The 10-year Treasury yield fell to 4.62%, down from 4.75% last week. Both moves matter independently; together, they're a rare double tailwind.

Lower oil means lower input costs across the real economy. Lower yields mean cheaper capital for the very datacenter projects fueling AI earnings. But let's stress-test this: the 10-year is still sitting 65 basis points above its pre-Iran-war level. That's not cheap money—that's expensive money with a brief reprieve. Mortgage rates, corporate borrowing costs, leveraged buyout math—they all lag that yield, and we're nowhere near the 3.97% that prevailed before the conflict.

What You Should Be Watching

The rally is narrow and profit-driven, not broad-based. Chipotle dropped 9.7% on a salmonella scare—single-stock risk remains punishing in this market. The names doing the lifting are concentrated in AI infrastructure and heavy industrial, and the correlation between those sectors is tightening, not loosening.

Your binary question right now: do you chase momentum into a market that's pricing in near-perfection on AI earnings, or do you wait for the inevitable retest of these highs as support? History says new highs tend to beget more highs—until they don't. The discipline play is to let your winners run, trim nothing that's compounding above your hurdle rate, and keep dry powder in short-duration instruments where you're still earning a real return above inflation while you wait for asymmetric setups. The market just told you exactly where the growth is. Whether it's sustainable growth or borrowed growth from future quarters—that's the bet.